[21] As Washington rode forward, he was distressed to see Lee's division retreating, led by Grayson's and Patton's Additional Regiments. Each district was to raise a battalion of 500 men, rank and file, from the age of 16 to that of 50, to be divided into ten companies of 50 men each. Many served more than one tour of duty during the war. Within government, power must be separated. > Killed by disease: 143 soldiers (0 officers, 143 enlisted troops) 0000037274 00000 n They formed their men in a dense wood on the left while Jeremiah Olney and Henry Livingston Jr. deployed behind a hedgerow on the right, supported by Oswald's four guns. [6] The regiment was merged into the 4th Virginia Regiment on 12 May 1779. The 1st and 2d Virginia Detachments were sent to Charlestown, South Carolina, where they were captured with the surrender of the town on May 12, 1780. [2] The 8th Virginia organized at Suffolk County Court House between 9 February and 4 April 1776. ALSO READ: The Most Violent Civil War Battles, ALSO READ: The Ways Civil War Soldiers Died in Union Prison Camps, ALSO READ: States With the Highest Civil War Death Toll. Militia Publisher Richmond, D. Bottom, superintendent of public printing Collection library_of_congress; americana Digitizing sponsor Sloan Foundation On December 27, 1776 it was assigned to the Southern Department, then under the command of General . His regiment was redesignated the 6th Virginia Regiment in September 1778, and in that same month he was promoted to captain, serving until the end of the war. Regiments were consolidated several times during the war, and many soldiers served in more than one unit. Colonel Banastre Tarleton of the British Legion caught up to Buford at Waxhaws, asked for his surrender, and when it was not given, cut the 3rd Virginia Detachment to pieces. > Killed in battle: 238 soldiers (10 officers, 228 enlisted troops) [15], At the Battle of Germantown on 4 October 1777, Scott's brigade in Stephen's division accompanied Nathanael Greene's column. > Killed by disease: 77 soldiers (0 officers, 77 enlisted troops) > Regiment formed in: Washington, D.C. in 1863 0000037227 00000 n > Killed in battle: 295 soldiers (18 officers, 277 enlisted troops) Virginia also created a State Navy with personnel enlisted for three-year terms. 0000037846 00000 n Church and state must be separate. Records cited include pay accounts, muster rolls, andrecords related to postwar benefits of land and pensions. 0000038619 00000 n Greene's Division of Virginians had held off the British advance at the closing of the Battle of Brandywine, allowing the rest of the army to withdraw in good order. This vision of equality and justice has become the American dream. This page has been viewed 9,945 times (0 via redirect). Records of Virginia military service begin in 1775. Authorized in January 1776, the regiment was raised from men of several northwestern counties in the strength of 10 companies. 0000039681 00000 n The Virginians finally gave way and retreated. George Washington immediately ordered the divisions of Stephen, John Sullivan, and Lord Stirling to block Howe. The Culpeper Classes, a 1781 militia list from Culpeper County, is available on microfilm and indexed at the link below. Stewart was wounded while Ramsey was cut down and captured by troopers of the British 16th Light Dragoons. > Killed by disease: 185 soldiers (2 officers, 183 enlisted troops) Regiments are ranked by the total number of officers and enlistees who were either killed or mortally wounded in combat. William Woodford, of Caroline County, named colonel, along with Lieutenant Colonel Charles Scott and Major Alexander Spotswood were the regiment's initial field officers. > Regiment formed in: Madison, WI in 1861 His mind was great and powerful; no judgment was ever sounder, wrote Thomas Jefferson. Meanwhile, Stephen accused Scott of separating his brigade from the division. [8] Charles Scott was appointed to lead the brigade. Virginia Military Records Virginia in the Revolutionary War 1st Virginia Regiment Contents 1 Brief History 2 Colonels 3 Companies 4 Other Officers 5 Other Sources 6 Websites 7 References Brief History [ edit | edit source] The 1st Virginia Regiment was formed in October 1775 at Williamsburg. Colonel Simms of the 6th Virginia Regiment becomes his new second in command. Virginia Independent Companies Regiment of Guards Search Virginia Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 fromThe National Archives: NARA M246. The regiment served in the French and Indian War, with members participating in actions at Jumonville Glen and Fort Necessity in 1754, the Braddock expedition in 1755, and the Forbes expedition in 1758. MAIL: PO Box 7311, Richmond, Virginia 23221, Daniel Morgans Sword (Front), about 1776. Information of genealogical interest includes the application itself, which can provide the soldiers name, rank, unit, time of service, age, date of birth, residence, and sometimes birthplace. The 13th Virginia Regiment was a United States infantry regiment during the American Revolutionary War . Presented in memory of the officers and men of that regiment and one soldier of that regiment who served at Trenton, Princeton, Germantown, Valley Forge, Monmouth and Guilford, by General Edwin Cox, a former president. While the conflict drew resources and manpower from nearly every corner of the divided nation, regiments from certain parts of the country suffered unusually high numbers of casualties, reporting battlefield losses in the hundreds with hundreds more dying from disease. [11] Stephen's 1,500 troops held the right, Stirling's 1,500 men defended the center, and Sullivan's soldiers began forming on the left of the position. Loyalist Regiments: Following is a list of all known Loyalist regiments that served in the American Revolution between 1775 and 1784. While Henry was a politician, Woodford had served in the French and Indian War and had real military experience. The Virginia Regiment was formed in 1754 by Virginia 's Royal Governor Robert Dinwiddie, as a provincial corps. The regiment was formally authorized as a unit of the Continental Army on September 16, 1776. Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, 8th Virginia Regiment (Facebook community), Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, United States Army Center of Military History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=8th_Virginia_Regiment&oldid=1041048111, This page was last edited on 28 August 2021, at 07:29. Service records exist for most Continental Line soldiers in the form of payrolls and muster rolls of their units. This page is not available in other languages. Washington 1834, p. 2. > Killed in battle: 226 soldiers (14 officers, 212 enlisted troops) > Killed in battle: 254 soldiers (12 officers, 242 enlisted troops) Less than a century later, the . 0000037419 00000 n 48th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment Continental Guard or Perrys Saints It is probable that Wood's Virginians joined Stewart and Ramsey on the left. The 2nd Virginia Regiment (the spelling most commonly used in period references) was authorized by the Virginia Convention, July 17, 1775, as a force of regular troops for the Commonwealth's defense. Thomas Jefferson was the pen. His eloquent writings provided justification for Americans independence from Great Britain. > Killed by disease: 113 soldiers (1 officer, 112 enlisted troops) Research Library open Monday-Saturday, 10:00 am-5:00 pm, EMAIL: Info@VirginiaHistory.org 'First Regiment' in The Fan", https://www.richmond.com/entertainment/where-am-i-rva-first-regiment-in-the-fan/article_18771803-4532-583d-921b-938a1f698215.html, "First Virginia Regiment statue torn down at Meadow Park in the Fan", "Oldest Active National Guard Unit Observes 283rd Anniversary", The Virginians Who Fought in the Revolutionary War - Virginia Places, Recreated Waggener's Company of the Virginia Regiment, French and Indian War reenactors, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virginia_Regiment&oldid=1135432088, 1758: First Virginia Regiment, Colonel George Washington; Second Virginia Regiment, Colonel, When the Colony of Virginia ordered the creation of multiple regiments in 1775 with the outbreak of the. 0000035643 00000 n However, Lee placed Wayne in command of Grayson, two detachments under Richard Butler and Henry Jackson, and Eleazer Oswald's four cannons and sent the troops forward about 9:00 AM. [citation needed], The First Virginia Regiment is memorialized in a statue in Meadow Park, a triangular park in Richmonds (VA) Fan District by sculptor Ferruccio Legnaioli. Virginia in the Revolutionary War 14th Virginia Regiment Contents 1 Brief History 2 Colonels 3 Companies [4] 4 Other Officers 5 Other Sources 6 Websites 7 References Brief History [ edit | edit source] The 14th Regiment was formed in February 1777. We portray Continental Army troops from the State of Virginia from 1775 through 1783. Thomas Catlett's. 45th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Regiment > Notable battles: Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Groveton, Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, 18. Appointments of officers, scattered pay records, and some lists of militia fines have survived. 2nd Vermont Volunteer Infantry Regiment (Here is a look at, Source: Kean Collection / Archive Photos via Getty Images, Source: Rischgitz / Hulton Archive via Getty Images, Source: Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons, Source: Archive Photos / Archive Photos via Getty Images, Source: Fotosearch / Archive Photos via Getty Images, To identify the Union regiments that suffered the most losses in the Civil War, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed data from. His deportment was easy, erect, and noble; the best horseman of his age. He was, indeed, in every sense of the words, a wise, a good, and a great man.. 0000039010 00000 n The Philadelphia Campaign had left the Virginia Line in shambles, depleting both men and supplies. [18], The number of companies in the regiment was reduced to eight on 1 November 1777. > Killed in battle: 225 soldiers (10 officers, 215 enlisted troops) (VMHC 1851.1), Portrait of Thomas Jefferson, 1858 copy of 1805 original by Gilbert Stuart,. In contrast, the colony of Virginia relied upon the militia for defense into the 1770's and the start of the American Revolution. One of the flags of the First Virginia Regiment. Records of Continental soldiers housed in the National Archives are abstracted as Compiled Service Records for each individual. Dedicated on 1 May 1930, to commemorate the regiment for fighting in seven American Wars, including the Civil War when they served in the Confederate Army. "The Organization of Braddock's Army", This page was last edited on 24 January 2023, at 16:58. The regiment marched to Baltimore, Maryland, where it was equipped and then dispatched to Maryland's Eastern Shore to suppress local Loyalists, before making their way to Philadelphia for clothing, and finally joined the Main Army as part of Weedon's Brigade in Greene's Division. [9], The statue was pulled down from its pedestal during the night of 1920 June 2020. 0000035417 00000 n Including death from disease, total fatality counts exceed 600 in some cases. 5th New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry Regiment The Americans were outnumbered by about 8,000 to 4,000 men. 0000036566 00000 n 0000039633 00000 n 4th Virginia Regiment. This page is not available in other languages. Several of these took a distinguished part in the war in the Northern colonies. [17] The deployment of Greene's column was confused. His incendiary speeches turned public opinion in support of American independence from Great Britain. > Killed in battle: 241 soldiers (14 officers, 227 enlisted troops) > Killed by disease: 153 soldiers (2 officers, 151 enlisted troops) Troops served under state authority in units known as the Virginia State Line, enlistingfor three-year terms beginning in 1776. options, Virginia Revolutionary War Service Records, Military Records: The American Revolution (National Archives), County and City Records on Microfilm (LVA), Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland, and Delaware (Paul Heinegg), Culpeper County Classes, 1781 Index (LVA). The Library of Virginia Accession number 36989 Title Unites States War Department, Revolutionary War Payrolls, 1776-1784 Physical Characteristics 3.75 cubic feet Creator United States. Each record provides the soldier's name, category, rank information, and NARA microfilm roll number to aid the researcher in locating the original record. Col. Gregory Smith 1777-78 Col Brent 1779 (Valley Forge?). Colonel Febiger would be one of these "supernumerary" officers and was assigned to command one of the composite battalions of light infantry in this attack. > Killed in battle: 240 soldiers (8 officers, 232 enlisted troops) An index to the Culpeper County conscription records for 17801781. 0000038571 00000 n In 1775, Lord Dunmore, the Royal Governor, was repulsed at the battle of Great Bridge and he retreated to . On 24 May 1778 the unit was assigned to the Western Department (Fort Laurens), and on 12 May 1779 it was reorganized and redesignated as the 9th Virginia Regiment. > Notable battles: Action at Balls Bluff, Battle of Antietam, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, 15. 0000038039 00000 n [12] Supported by two cannons, Stephen's division held a wooded hill in an area called Sandy Hollow. Most Virginians serving actively in thewar did so as part of the county militia. Beginning in May 1777, counties were responsible for supporting indigent "wives, children and aged parents" of Continental and State Line soldiers. He removed his clerical robes to show that he was wearing his uniform as a militia colonel. The unit was reassigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade on 22 July 1778, and it was reorganized to nine companies and redesignated as the 7th Virginia Regiment on 12 May 1779. Companies recruited men from Berkeley, Charlotte, Prince Edward, Sussex, Southampton, Nansemond, Brunswick, Isle of Wight, Surry, Princess Anne, and Norfolk Boro Counties. > Regiment formed in: Cambridge and Boston, MA in 1861 2nd Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment Richmond,Virginia23220, Galleries, Store, & Caf daily 10:00 am-5:00 pm > Killed in battle: 236 soldiers (12 officers, 224 enlisted troops) > Notable battles: Rapidan Campaign, Battle of the Wilderness, Spotsylvania Court House, First Assault on Petersburg, 24. 40). [13] The British attack broke Sullivan's division first. The Church of England (the Anglican Church) was the state-mandated religion in Virginia; it was funded by public taxes. <<1C3DFA1B08E6B84599AD08DE6A7AA758>]>> > Regiment formed in: Harrisburg and Westmoreland County, PA in 1861 George Washington was the sword. His masterful command of volunteer forces brought victory over the most powerful army in the world. Seeing British troops at 9:30 AM, Wayne sent Butler and Jackson to attack them while holding back Grayson's men. 16th Michigan Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment Stocktons Independent Regiment Many post-1832 federal pensions also record militia service. It was decided that it would brigade with the 5th and 11th Virginia Regiments to "compose a Battalion" and that these three regiments would "furnish 61 Men for the Light Infantry". 2, No. > Killed in battle: 250 soldiers (15 officers, 235 enlisted troops) [3], In 1776, Virginia regiments were typically organized into 10 companies, of which seven carried muskets and three carried rifles. > Killed by disease: 121 soldiers (4 officers, 117 enlisted troops) 2nd Pennsylvania Heavy Artillery Regiment 0000039057 00000 n 0000039393 00000 n The Voice, the Pen, and the Sword of the Revolution. No American colony maintained a standing army to deter attacks by Native Americans. Colonel Richard Parker at the battle of Cooch's Bridge on September 3, 1777. > Regiment formed in: Camp Fair Oaks, NJ in 1862 To identify the Union regiments that suffered the most losses in the Civil War, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed data from A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion by Civil War statistician Frederick H. Dyer, first published in 1908. > Notable battles: Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, Appomattox Court House, 6. > Regiment formed in: Readville, MA in 1861 On December 1, 1775, three companies of sixty men each were added to the regiment. [1], http://valleyforgemusterroll.org/regiments/va4.asp, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=4th_Virginia_Regiment_(Revolutionary_War)&oldid=3169485, Virginia - Military - Revolutionary War, 1776-1783, Lieutenant Joseph Holt of Albemarle County. Virginia Officers and Men in the Continental Line, The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. Genealogies of free African Americans in Virginia and surrounding states. The regiment should not be confused with Colonel Nicholas Haussegger's regiment, which was known as the German Battalion.[6]. "The whole state was divided into military districts, and the militia were ordered to be embodied as minute-men. Regiments are ranked by the total number of officers and enlistees who were either killed or mortally wounded in combat. 0000034426 00000 n Summary [ edit] The 13th Virginia Regiment was authorized on 16 September 1776 by the Continental Congress for service with the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. 0000039822 00000 n > Regiment formed in: Rochester and Elmira, NY in 1863 and 1864 0000039155 00000 n Colonel Samuel Hawes (former captain of the 2d Virginia Regiment in 1775) which would eventually be named the 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments, as well as a Continental regiment technically commanded by Colonel Febiger, but operationally in the field commanded by Lt. 0000035691 00000 n The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. [1] [1] Under the command of Woodford, about 750 Virginia Continentals arrived at Charleston, South Carolina on 6 April 1780 after a march of 500 miles (805km) in four weeks. 0000002694 00000 n > Regiment formed in: Albany, NY in 1862 Richmond Times Dispatch, 22 November 2011, "Where am I RVA? 0000037556 00000 n Click here to see the Union Army regiments that suffered the most losses in the Civil War. During the Revolutionary War, an estimated 25,000 American service members sacrificed their lives to gain independence from Great Britain. xref > Notable battles: Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, 8. [25] Among the prisoners were the soldiers of the 4th Virginia. The regiment would remain in service until May 1760. (VMHC 1781:3), Portrait of George Mason, 1857 (copy of 1750 original by John Hesselius). The 8th Virginia Regiment or German Regiment was an infantry unit that served in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. 1st Maine Heavy Artillery Regiment The 2d Virginia Regiment entered winter quarters at Valley Forge, emerging in June 1778 to fight at the Battle of Monmouth on June 28, 1778. The figure is mounted on a pedestal eight feet high which is lined with bronze plaques describing the history and service of the Regiment through seven wars. 0000039249 00000 n White males between 16 and 50 were permitted to serve, although the regiment's size rolls report men as young as 15 and as old as 60 in the ranks, along with references to a small number of drafts with partial African and Native American ancestry.
