bigleaf magnolia fruit edible

Magnolia macrophylla grows up to 40 feet tall and wide. Thehuge oblong-obovate leavesmeasure up to 3 feet long and 1 foot wide. In zone 8 consider 2 hours of full direct sun as ideal. Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. Bigleaf Magnolia, Large-Leaved Cucumber Tree, Umbrella Tree. It is hardy to UK zone 4. After squeezing the fruit, three days of soaking in water will loosen the seed coat. Turkeys, quail, opossums, wild birds, and squirrels are among the animals that eat such seeds. across (20-25 cm), adorned with rose-purple at . If you do need to prune to remove a misshapen branch, try to do so in the late winter or early spring. Among all the Opuntia the Prickly Pear Cactus flower is the most often eaten, not raw but cooked, usually boiled. Soil is one condition that needs monitoring, as it shouldn't be too wet or dry but also include organically rich nutrients. In some species, there is a small, berry-like fruit that is edible. Magnolia tree fruit is annoying to people who live in densely populated neighborhoods and cities because the fruit falls once a year. What works best is to pickle the petals in a sweet/sour pickle recipe. Like the fruit it says tropical reminding one of papaya. The flavor is strong so go easy. They are alternate, green, smooth on the upper surface, and silvery-white and pubescent on the undersides. A tea made from the leaves has medicinal uses. It flowers in early summer with creamy-white, fragrant blossomsthat reach a foot across. The unopened buds are edible cooked. 68814-125. In fact, meat (and corpses) were wrapped in it for preservation and keep insects at bay. As the flesh splits open, the seeds can be seen beneath the red aril. 4.5" Container. PropagationSow seeds in autumn or stratify to hasten germination. And, we have the best variety of gourmet chocolate Dipped Fruit, too! Copyright 2007-2018 This web page is the property of Green Deane, LLC. Also tap them first to dislodge bees. Native Range: Caribbean, Mexico, southeastern United States, Bloom Description: White with purple petal bases. Latin Name: Magnolia macrophylla ssp. Enormous blossoms, spanning a foot, are a fitting accompaniment to its paddle-like foliage. 10 Mothers Day Gifts on a Budget Shell Adore, 10 First Mothers Day Gift Ideas Every Mom Will Love, 10 Amazing Mothers Day Gift Ideas from Kids, 10 Great Mothers Day Gift Ideas for Your Wife, 10 Sweet and Sentimental Mothers Day Gift Ideas for Daughters. The blossoms flavor is bitter, camphor-like. Monday Sunday: 10:00am-5:00pm, Office Hours: Their shape is oblong to obovate, and the base is heart-shaped. During the first evening of flowering, female organs (stigmas) are exposed for a short period of time, while their strong fragrance attracts nearby pollen-laden insects. Few folks know the blossoms of the Magnolia grandiflora are edible, however their flavor is intense and they taste similar to how they smell. ins.style.minWidth = container.attributes.ezaw.value + 'px'; He discovered this tree in 1789 in Charlotte, North Carolina. Bigleaf magnolia is is native from the Ohio River Valley south to Louisiana and Florida. The flowers are followed by oval, hairy, green, cone-like fruits that measure 2 to 3 inches long and become red when they mature in late summer. ins.dataset.adClient = pid; Introduced: United States--IL MD, NY, PA; Canada--Ontario. Our fruit arrangements and gifts are always freshly-crafted using fruit that's grown and picked to our Fruit Expert standards. The fruits open and reveal red-coated seeds that appear suspended on slender threads. They are creamy-white, fragrant, cup-shaped flowers, and have 6 to 9 tepals. Stamens yellow, etc." Pansies are actually violets and descended from the much-loved Viola tricolor aka Johnny-Jump-Ups. 2"x2"x3". Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day), Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours). I always learn something new here. Maintain a moist but not soggy potting mix in south-facing windows. It is a pyramidal tree that develops a spreading rounded crown with age, typically growing 30-40 tall. Prune trees and deciduous shrubs in late winter or late summer to prevent bleeding of sap; prune minimally to maintain a healthy framework. They all have large pink blossoms are make nice, tart additions to salads. See my full article and video. Growing Magnolias from Seed. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. The leaves of Bigleaf Magnolia are truly large, 12 to 32 inches long and 7 to 12 inches wide, when found in the wild and somewhat smaller when grown in landscapes. I use it for dyeing wool but never once considered that it might be edible. The tree produces white flowers with red-orange tinted calyces, which hang from long stalks at the top. That task would fall to Andr Michaux, a French botanist and explorer, who is credited with naming the species and introducing it to European gardens around 1800, not long after Bartrams discovery. Foliage is bright green on top and silver-gray underneath. Ive never heard of using other magnolia blossoms. Fall-planted seeds will benefit from natural stratification conditions such as cool, moist weather.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'gardenfine_com-box-4','ezslot_6',168,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-gardenfine_com-box-4-0'); Planting magnolia trees in the garden can result in seedlings sprouting from the ground. Two decades later, its remarkable foliage, flowers, and fruit can be enjoyedalong with dozens of other kinds of magnoliasamong the Arboretums Living Collections. We support local food sovereignty- grow your own One Green World! I take it from my garden, dice it, and sprinkle it on salads especially when I dont have an cucumbers because Burnet tastes like cukes. They are not eaten raw per se. There are long, spiny protuberances, as well as individual follicles, within it. Fennels blossom is an explosion of yellow and the flavor is of mild fennel. Their populations are usually small and isolated. The leaves are deciduous, extremely large, and measure 3 feet long and 1 foot wide. Wood sorrel was probably the first wild food that I ate while my parents werent looking. In summer of 2001, it found its way to the Arnold Arboretum where it was received as a young plant and raised up before being planted on the grounds. var ffid = 1; Bloom: Spring or Early Summer Foliage: Spring and Summer Fruits: Late Summer and Fall. Large simple leaves with silver-gray underside. Bigleaf magnolia is threatened in North Carolina and endangered in Arkansas and Ohio due to its limited range and pressure from illegal collection. Beginning in June, upright flower buds swell and peel back to reveal six ivory-colored And once the huge blossom is open the petals can be eaten, though they are bittersweet. Scale-like follicles appear on the fruit in the fall. It is a rare, native, deciduous, pyramidal tree with a single trunk and develops a spreading, broad, rounded crown with age, and grows 30 to 40 feet tall and equally as wide. Two to five hours of direct sunlight each day is typically sufficient. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED -. Bigleaf Magnolia is best known for the huge oblong-obovate leaves which are the largest simple leaves of any North American native tree. Duct tape removes them moderately well. Male flowering phase on day two showing fully-open tepals. They begin as large, red seed cones that can reach a length of 8 inches. They do not suffer from any serious pest or disease issues, nor do they require regular pruning to maintain their shape. The floral secretions of bigleaf magnolia are known to be lethal to bees, which are not major pollinators of plants in this family. Best grown in moist, organically rich, well-drained loams in full sun to part shade. This species boasts the largest simple leaf and single flower of any native plant in North America. macrophylla has leaves auricled at base and terminal buds pubescent, M. tripetala has leaves tapered to base and terminal buds glabrous.. Also similar to M. acuminata, which has . The fruit begins to fall as the weather gets colder in the fall. Read about the deep history of the Arboretum landscape, Read about the Arboretum and its entanglement with slavery. Showy fragrantflowers are creamy-white with rose-purple at the petal bases, and measure 8 to 14 inches in diameter. Therefore, seedling emergence may take over one month. There is no danger in eating the fruits, leaves, and flowers of Magnolia trees. Care Grow in moist, well-drained, preferably acidic to neutral soil in sun or partial shade; magnolias do not tolerate wet feet. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Flowers are white with rose-purple at the petal bases. Water when the top inch of soil is dry to the touch. Bigleaf magnolia sports the largest simple leaf of any temperate North American tree, reaching a length of 30 inches. Flowers give way to spherical cone-like fruits which mature to red in late summer, releasing individual red coated seeds suspended on slender threads at maturity.Genus name honors Pierre Magnol, French botanist (1638-1715).Specific epithet is from the Greek words macro meaning large and phyllon meaning leaf in reference to the huge leaves. Our fruit arrangements and gifts are always freshly-crafted using fruit that's grown and picked to our Fruit Expert standards. The bigleaf magnolia (Magnolia macrophylla) can be a stunning addition to the landscape. It may be semi-evergreen in the deep south. Strong winds can tear the leaves and make the tree less attractive. Today, bigleaf magnolia is featured alongside other specimen plants in botanical gardens and arboreta throughout the temperate world. 2023 The President and Fellows of Harvard College. The full article on site is here. Sow the seeds in the fall, but be aware that bigleaf magnolia seeds are known for having low seed viability. Stop by today to grab a fresh fruit smoothie, Edible Donut, chocolate Dipped Fruit Cone, or any one of our other delicious fresh fruit snacks! While there are exceptions I know of only one locally that is pleasant you can have a steady supply of sorrel leaves and blossoms if you include this old world flavor in your kitchen garden. N-318 Ag Sciences Center University of Kentucky Lexington, KY 40546-0091, Fax (Lexington): 859-257-2859 (Princeton): 270-365-2667. I have a Strawberry Guava in my yard and its even more difficult to taste strawberry in its fruit. It may be semi-evergreen in the deep south. Since you can pickle the flowers, you should be able to make a jelly out of the flowers as well. It is very attractive in lawns, but it should be planted so that it may be protected from urban pollutants and strong winds. ; Dahlia - Flavours range from water chestnut and spicy apple to carrot. Email: info@onegreenworld.com Theyre often mixed with pasta. Hybrid magnolias dont breed true, so that the offspring may look different. Department of Plant Sciences, University of Tennessee, Native Plant Demonstration Garden All Saints' Episcopal Church, deciduous to semi-evergreen, 30 to 40 feet tall and wide, pyramidal to broad, rounded crown, large green leaves with silvery pubescent undersides, measuring 3 feet long and 1 foot wide, fragrant, large, 8 to 14-inches in diameter, creamy-white flowers with 6 to 9 tepals, the inner tepals are purple at the base, cone-like, pubescent fruits that are red when mature and have red-coated seeds. The tree bears fragrant white flowers that are equally impressive and massive, with a span of roughly 8 to 12 inches. Thats a question beyond my technical knowledge. Magnolia flowerbuds are susceptible to late-season frosts; shelter large-leaved species from windy locations. Its a Rumex and many of the wild sorrels are too bitter to eat, as are their blossoms and seeds. Upon reaching maturity in the fall, the cones split open and release their seeds. Bigleaf Magnolia PRE-ORDER, 4XL TREE, 8-10 FT. TA. Turkeys, quail, opossums, and squirrels are among the animals that consume and spread the seeds. Also, M. grandifloras leaf can be used just as Magnolia virginianas can as a bay leaf, that is to flavor soups and the like. For undergraduate student information regarding the Sustainable Agriculture program, contact Dr. Krista Jacobsen at (859) 257-3921, or krista.jacobsen@uky.edu. Southern magnolia, is a large, broadleaf evergreen tree that is noted for its attractive glossy dark green leaves and its large, extremely fragrant flowers. Clean seeds can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator. Tepals then close around the entranced pollinators as they scramble over maternal parts in search of nectar. And, yellow violets tend to be laxative in less than moderate quantities. (Visit us any time for a FREE sample!). lo.observe(document.getElementById(slotId + '-asloaded'), { attributes: true }); Magnolias bear fruit that looks like a pinecone. N.C. Another plant I saw growing wild in Greece but is mostly cultivated in the United States is fennel. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. The root is definitely not edible. tepals The fruit, equally unusual, ripens in September or October here. The seed oozes out of the fruits flesh. Ever since, we've been helping people in our local community celebrate all kinds of occasions - big and small. ins.style.width = '100%'; The bigleaf magnoliahas thelargest simple leaves and largest flowersof any tree indigenous to North America. Edible Arrangements 864 in Clay, New York first opened in January 2008. Nearly everyone knows you can eat sunflower seeds. They taste like artichokes, to whom they are closely related. But theres more to eat on a sunflower that seeds, no matter which kind. It is generally intolerant of dry and wet soils andurban pollutants. Bigleaf magnolia trees need a site that has full sun to part shade. Oddly the practice started in England and you only use the petals, not the entire blossom. A day later, the flower opens once morethis time as male organs (stamens) actively shed pollen. ProblemsBacterial leaf spot, spot anthracnose, canker, dieback, butt rot, powdery mildew, anthracnose, fungal spots, weevils, snails, scale insects, thrips, planthoppers. Oddly the practice started in England and you only use the petals, not the entire blossom. Size. Bigleaf magnolia occurs over a large area but individual trees are scarce. Ive not heard of other magnolias being used. If you're not keen on trying your luck with the seeds, bigleaf magnolias can also be propagated via rooting softwood cuttings in the summer. A drawback of bigleaf magnolias is it can take a decade or longer for them to begin to produce blooms. Great info, as always! The seeds, which range from 1 to 3 inches across, are found inside the fruit. This tree produces the largest leaves and flowers of the Magnolia genus. Use as you would a lemon. The tree has a moderate growth rate, gaining around a foot per year and forming a pyramidal shape. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems: This tree has no serious insect or disease problems. It is in leaf from April to October, in flower from June to September, and the seeds ripen from August to October. It requires average water requirements and is moderately tolerant to droughts. For general undergraduate student information, contact Dr. Rick Durham at (859) 257-3249, or rdurham@uky.edu. Although quite large, the flowers are often located far off the ground and are not always easy to see close up. Female flowering phase showing receptive stigmas. SIMILAR SPECIES: Very similar to Magnolia tripetala, but differing in a number of characters.M. A native of Europe it came to early settlements North America and has escaped naturalize. Check Other Stores. There is a bit of pineapple in the fruits flavor if one uses the imagination. If you need a birthday gift, wedding favors, a holiday centerpiece, or even a little something just because, give us a call at 315-622-4438. You wont know youve made a mistake until 10 to 15 years later when the new tree blooms. The university does not review, control or take responsibility for the contents of those sites. The genus name, Magnolia, honors Pierre Magnol, a French botanist from the 17th century. There is always the question if one should lump all violets in together or do some sorting. Latin name: Magnolia macrophylla Common name: Bigleaf Magnolia Flowers: White flowers with purple bases, bloom in May 12,19 Fruit or cones: Showy fruit, mature to red color 12 Height & Width: 30'-40' tall, 30'-40' wide12, 19 12,19 Type: Deciduous 19 Habit: Upright, wide crown 12 Wetland indicator category**: FACU 17 Texture: Coarse 12 Growth rate: Medium 19 Light: Part sun - full sun . Best sited in locations protected from strong winds which may shred the large leaves. Deciduous. Leaves are green above and silvery-gray below. It is native to the southeastern United States and found throughout the Appalachian Mountains. var container = document.getElementById(slotId); Zone 6-9 SIZE: 1 gallon Customers Also Viewed Out of stock Quick view Out of stock Magnolia ashei Ashe Magnolia $18.00 Out of stock Quick view Out of stock This temporal separation of female and male phases, called protogyny, helps prevent self-pollination, which can prove detrimental to offspring. Michaux also wrote of seeing the tree in the Cumberland Mountains. "Gold Star" and "Elizabeth" are two shorter yellow-flowered magnolias that reach 20 to 40 feet. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. Taken with the unusual specimen, Bartram offered a wonderful description in his journal, which would become one of Americas first publications on natural history, Travels: how gaily flutter the radiated wings of the Magnolia auriculata, each branch supporting an expanded umbrella, superbly crested with a silver plume, fragrant blossom, or crimson studded strobile and fruits.. Remove any dead, damaged, or diseased branches as they arise. Its the hint of anise appreciated in cold soups and many desserts. Edible Arrangements 864 in Clay, New York first opened in January 2008. Ever since, we've been helping people in our local community celebrate all kinds of occasions - big and small. ; Magnolia - The young flowers can be pickled or used fresh in salads. Root softwood cuttings in early summer. It can grow more than 60 feet high with leaves around 1 to 2 feet long. Manage Settings We've been sharing our passion for edible plants and organic gardening since 1994. They produce leaf scares below the bud. of the member-only content library. Southern magnolia is one of the most primitive fruits among angiosperms found in the fruit. Cut it into smaller pieces when used like a bay leaf. For questions about home gardening, landscaping or commercial horticulture production, please contact your county extension agent. Flower Color: White Magnolia seeds are difficult to propagate because they are not packaged. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. It is hardy to UK zone 4 and is not frost tender. The blossoms are striking and reminds one of several cactus blossoms, in its own way. window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId, 'stat_source_id', 44); An Equal Opportunity University. And people have admired the huge magnolia blossoms for a long time. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, Fragrant Flowers, Showy Foliage, Showy Fruit, Healthy Soil Is at the Heart of a Thriving Garden, Gardening Gift Ideas for Mothers Day 2023, 6 Fantastic Annuals to Grow From Seed in the Northwest, Lilacs: How to Grow Them and Favorite Varieties, GPOD on the Road: Gage Park Tropical Greenhouse, Ready, Set, Spring! Magnolia obovata, commonly called Japanese bigleaf magnolia, white bark magnolia or white leaf magnolia, is a large-leaved deciduous tree that typically matures to 25-40' tall with a spread to 25' wide. They can be stored dry for several years in air tight containers in the refrigerator. Cornflower - A sweet-to-spicy clove-like flavour. It is best to plant this tree in a protected location to preserve the leaves. There are only two cautions. Retail Garden Center: To collect some seeds for eating or propagating their trees, farmers cut branches that bear mature fruits just above ground level, leaving them leaning against other lower branches. Magnolia macrophylla (Bigleaf Magnolia)30-50ft; largest leaves and flowers of the Magnolias (2-3ftlong leaves) thrives in shady moist locations; has a unique tropical appearance. For questions about home gardening, landscaping or commercial horticulture production, please contact your county extension agent. Too bad, we have some other varieties in abundance around here. Ive always included fennel in my garden because its so versatile. Three Foot Long Green Leaves, Large, Fragrant Flowers And Red Seed Pods For Wildlife. Like chamomile it contains thujone so it should be used very sparingly. The stipule scar goes around the stem. The primordial charm of bigleaf magnolia was not lost on William Bartram, whose apt description marks one of the earliest recorded encounters with the elusive species. Daniel Boone National Forest, Kentucky, along Jellicoe Creek. Copyright 2023, University of Kentucky, College of Agriculture, Food and Environment. Loamy soil that is high in organic matter and drains well is ideal. Did you know we also have fresh fruit treats you can enjoy on the go? Intolerant of most urban pollutants. 2009-**year** Edible Arrangements, LLC. When these trees are ten years old, they can start producing seeds, and they reach their maximum seed production when they are twenty-five years old. The blossoms are tart like the rest of the plant, lemony. It is found in Kentucky, which is home to the national champion - a tree in Tight Hollow, Ky. measured 108 feet tall with a 42-foot spread. Get complete site access to expert advice, regional content, and more, plus the print magazine. The magnolia pods after flowering has red bud looking fruit, I wander if you could make jelly out of it? There are approximately 3-8 inches of length between the cones of their fruit, which are woody and aggregate. All rights reserved. They are like rhubarb lite. Their fruit is cone-shaped, woody, and aggregate in nature . Bigleaf magnolia was introduced into the landscape in 1800. Incidentally, fennel is the only species in its genus, Foeniculum vulgare. But then again, thats what spices are for. The flowers are large and measure 8 to 14 inches in diameter. Even the elongated red fruits that follow the flowers offer visual interest. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Send mail to cgcass0@uky.edu with questions about this site. I do not want the ads that comes with saving the html. Magnolia flowers are not poisonous to humans but cannot be eaten raw, and southern magnolia flowers are edible but have a strong and intense flavor. Why not copy the text? ; Honeysuckle - Enjoy the nectar fresh, or use petals make a syrup, pudding, or a tea. Stunning Shade Tree Addition In Your Landscape! var alS = 1021 % 1000; The bigleaf magnolia has the largest simple leaves and largest flowers of any tree indigenous to North America. across; bay laurel looks similar but half that size. Is there available, this information, in document form? Their flavor leans towards tart. ashei Magnolia dont taste good. See above for USDA hardiness. Magnolia macrophylla grows up to 40 feet tall and wide. It is best sited in locations protected from strong winds which may shred the large leaves. Beautiful specimen flowering tree for lawns. This site was last updated on May 1, 2023. Please dont force the seeds out too early, but dont let them dry out in the pod either. Spread the contents (peat moss and seeds) on a seeding tray and keep them at 70-75F. CareGrow in moist, well-drained, preferably acidic to neutral soil in sun or partial shade; magnolias do not tolerate wet feet. The leaves are medium green on top and a silvery color on their undersides. The bigleaf magnolia is a large, deciduous tree with relatively low maintenance. The inner tepals are purple at the base. Fragrant, cup shaped flowers bloom in early summer. Before harvesting magnolia seed pods, determine if the parent tree is a hybrid. Send mail to cgcass0@uky.edu with questions about this site. it is best to raise your own so you know exactly what youre eating. size 1 Gallon Shipping Season Spring Out of stock Notify me when item variation is back in stock Subscribe to waitlist Add to cart And a slightly acidic to neutral soil pH is best. Magnolia macrophylla and over 1000 other quality seeds for sale. In 16th century England it was a necessary of the garden. Tansy, related to the thistle, even been used as an insect repellent. var ins = document.createElement('ins'); It may take 12 or more years before the first blooms appear. Magnolias are an ancient group of plants, having evolved around 95 million years ago, and offer insights into the evolutionary development of floral structure. Sort seeds. Generally intolerant of soil extremes (dry or wet). Candied magnolia petals and pickled magnolia petals are also great ways to use magnolia flowers. Site and Soil: Half day to full sun, well draining soil I am going to be experimenting with this this weekend, so Ill try to let people know how it turns out. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Disclaimer: Information contained on this website is strictly and categorically intended as a reference to be used in conjunction with experts in your area. Its fruits also are fairly large at around 3 to 6 inches long. Tansy? In fact, there is one where I teach regularly. The fleshy seed covering should be removed by rubbing it off under running water. Comments or questions about this site, or for permission to use photos and information, http://www.handmadeapothecary.co.uk/blog/2019/3/16/magnolia-a-foraged-spice-cupboard. Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. It was the favorite herb of Francis Bacon, and Thomas Jefferson mentioned it. 0. Magnolia macrophylla subsp. Another escapee from Eurasia now found over most of North America and the rest of the world is the Common Tansy. Then take out one petal, dice it, and use it sparingly as a flavoring in salads. Seed germination: Stratify seeds using moist chilling for 100-120 days to satisfy physiological dormancy. container.style.maxHeight = container.style.minHeight + 'px'; Take the baggie out of the fridge in spring. Locally there is one native wood sorrel with a small yellow blossom edible and several sorrels from the Caribbean Islands and beyond. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful home and garden ever. Burnet blossom also have a hint of cucumber flavor as well. ins.style.height = container.attributes.ezah.value + 'px'; We ship our seeds & plants to all 50 states. In fact, at one mountain pass not far from Sparta the only weed growing in the crack of the curb along the road was fennel, and most of it close to a yard tall. Click here, then click on your county either on the map or from the list of counties below it. Read more about killer magnolias here. mesic Harvest the fruit in the fall after the seeds have swollen and are bright red. Wear gloves harvesting. A deciduous tree, it slowly becomes broadly rounded with upright branches. The fruits are ripened over several weeks, so they will easily fall to their waiting companions in the grass below and begin growing again from ground-level cuttings, giving rise to new trees.var cid = '1261605381'; In summer of 2001, it found its way to the Arnold Arboretum where it was received as a young plant and raised up before being planted on the grounds.

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