There are some professions and job titles where the masculine and feminine forms are completely different, as shown in the table below. Can I use an 11 watt LED bulb in a lamp rated for 8.6 watts maximum? But, I feel I must warn you! Copyright Curiosity Media, Inc., a division of IXL Learning All Rights Reserved. )Masculine Subject Pronouns Subject . La profesora What is the masculine form of la doctora? Thanks for contributing an answer to Italian Language Stack Exchange! profsor (plural para profsor, profsor-profsor, first-person possessive profesorku, second-person possessive profesormu, third-person possessive profesornya). If you are familiar with the. la maana . Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. 12. Listen now as I say a few word pairs that fall into this category. Tfl. )Feminine la muchedumbre, el problema If the null hypothesis is never really true, is there a point to using a statistical test without a priori power analysis? 5. To Describe People or Things with Nouns 4. la ta Cul es la palabra masculina? MASCULINE = NEUTER. el clima Here we go. la profesora se enoja con nosotros cuando no nos acordamos de los verbos, the teacher gets angry with us when we don't remember the verbs, mi profesora de matemticas es la seora Aponte. 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If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Enough about cognates! Un mapa de is Mxico la gratitud la ciudad 7. All Rights Reserved. profesor emeritus honorary title for a . These nouns indicate gender by the article (el or la). Feminine He hired a ski instructor to improve his abilities. )La mujer Vctor Baptista, domador y [profesor de equitacin] de Devesa empez el espectculo con ejercicios de alta escuela. Eduardo compra el caf a ellas. @Kimball Thanks a lot! Los estudiantes siguen estando, en gran medida, a merced de la buena voluntad de los profesores. Con experiencia y posesin de todos los carnets, para clases tericas y prcticas. Making educational experiences better for everyone. -AR verbs end in -_____ Answers. Seor means sir or gentleman while seora means maam or lady. So, if you see a masculine noun that ends in a consonant and stands for a person, it is likely that there will be a corresponding feminine form that ends with the letter a.. )el hombre Lets get back to the gender of nouns. papeles is masculine plural, the right article is "los" then. Zaraz udowodni, e to nie pastwo zamordowalicie profesora, tylko nasz skonooki przyjaciel. Contrat a una profesora de esqu para mejorar sus habilidades. )El chico )el pas un amante (appassionato) unamante (appassionata), un artista (apprezzato) unartista (apprezzata), un insegnante (esperto) uninsegnante (esperta), volpe, aquila, pantera, iena, giraffa, balena, rondine, corvo, usignolo, falco, serpente, delfino, leopardo, scorpione. "Seor" means "sir" or "gentleman" while "seora" means "ma'am" or "lady." IPA ( key): /pro.fe.so (r)/. A noun is a word referring to a person, animal, place, thing, feeling or idea (e.g. En estas oraciones nos cuentan sus planes de viaje. It's a pity that so detailed an answer has several debatable points: the fact that, Rules for feminine forms of titles, e.g. Is professor feminine or masculine in Spanish? profesor (Jawi spelling , plural profesor-profesor, informal 1st possessive profesorku, 2nd possessive profesormu, 3rd possessive profesornya), profesormpers (diminutive profesorek, feminine profesorka). Is Professor feminine or masculine in Spanish? This means that the noun can be masculine or feminine, depending on the gender of person it refers to (e.g. . Because they are all cognates, you will very likely understand their meanings. Notice that eight of the twelve nouns listed above end in -ma. 8. Europarl Parallel Corpus - Spanish-English. Infrmate. el tema. Luego BLANK (poder) tomarnos un caf. The ending of the word makes it male/female, a=female, like Cajera, Empleada . Unexpected uint64 behaviour 0xFFFF'FFFF'FFFF'FFFF - 1 = 0? Each grammar topic comes with one free exercise where you can review the basics, as well as many more Lingolia Plus exercises where you can practise according to your level. These nouns are to be indicated by El or la. Me aprend toda la msica de la pelcula para conocerla perfectamente y estudi con un magnfico [profesor de canto] las tcnicas y la respiracin. Contrat a una profesora de esqu para mejorar sus habilidades. La planta es de mi madre 4. libros/la profesora papeles is masculine plural, the right article is "los" then. But la=the, profesora=professor, which is female. This episode builds upon the previous episode Gender of Nouns: Part One. In that episode, you learned that nouns ending in o are usually masculine, and nouns ending in a are usually feminine. Some nouns that refer to ______ use the same form for both masculine and feminine. Collins Complete Spanish Electronic Dictionary HarperCollins Publishers 2011. )el diccionario Subjunctive VIII: Actions not yet completed, 89. Learn more in the Cambridge English-Spanish Dictionary. teacher {noun} more_vert. In Spanish grammar, nouns are classified by gender as masculine or feminine. man, dog, house). Usually, these roots can be traced back to ancient Latin or Greek. Again, Im going to say the words, and again I want you to repeat them after me, imitating exactly the way I say the words. To Say There's Only One 5. 9. Making educational experiences better for everyone. Here's what's included: Get conjugations, examples, and pronunciations for millions of words and phrases in Spanish and English. )Masculine Hazte [profesor de autoescuela] por correspondencia. If you'd want to say the female professor, you could say La profesora hembra. la certidumbre professoressa vs signora, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition. (Pub.). 10.) masculine or feminine noun 1. Hazte [profesor de autoescuela] por correspondencia. Collins Complete Spanish Electronic Dictionary HarperCollins Publishers 2011, mi profesor no come pescado porque cree que no es, my teacher doesn't eat fish because he doesn't think it's, buenas tardes, compaeros de clase y profesor. 8. 19972023 Study Languages, LLC. 16. Heading level 1 [ | ]. . Normally, the feminine-gender words end with the letter a and the masculine words end with the letter o. el telfono . Please send comments or report errors by clicking here. (Masculine & Singular) La - la profesora (Feminine & Singular) Los - los animales (Masculine & Plural) Las - las manzanas (Feminine & Plural) Los artculos indefinidos Indefinite articles are used when you do not have a specific item in mind. )Un video planta is feminine singular, the right article is "la" then. La profesora (the female professor), la manzana (the apple), la chica (the girl). )las cosas . el estudiante, la estudiante Check your understanding by hovering over the info bubbles for simple explanations and handy tips. Lo de correr en montaa no es una moda pasajera. c. professor (university) (United States) 3. Are there any canonical examples of the Prime Directive being broken that aren't shown on screen? Adjectives ending in"e/es" are neutral and apply for a masculine or feminine noun: Nosotras (all females) somos estudiantes. 5. La muchedumbre, Depict the word's gender: Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Masculine or Feminine: el hombre, Masculine or Feminine: el chico, Masculine or Feminine: el pasajero and more. Unlock all grammar exercises for Spanish with a Lingolia Plus account, Individual, collective and compound nouns. A un grupo de artistas le gustara hacer un viaje a Honduras. el nmero . Italian Language Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for students, teachers, and linguists wanting to discuss the finer points of the Italian language. Choose the correct definite article for each noun. 1. 19 - Foner, Eric. el artista, artist. is a masculine word . rev2023.5.1.43405. el sistema is a feminine word . La radio, En espaol! Paco no (traer) nuestro proyecto para la clase de historia, y la profesora se enfureci con nosotros. The gender of a noun in Spanish can generally be identified by the noun ending, however, there are some exceptions. Were you able to detect the meanings of the words I just said? falso, false. If it would be la maestra, it would be a female teacher. Here's what's included: Get conjugations, examples, and pronunciations for millions of words and phrases in Spanish and English. When Listing One Noun Out of a Group 3. El da, Depict the word's gender: )la chica la universidad Not quite. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Borrowed from French professeur or German Professor or Latin professor. The masculine form ends in a consonant, and the feminine form ends in the letter a. Both words mean basically the same thing, except that one refers to the male person, while the other refers to the female person. The ending of the word makes it male/female, a=female, like Cajera, Empleada . In Spanish, all nouns have gender (masculine or feminine), and number (singular or plural). 19972023 Study Languages, LLC. Subjunctive III: Verbs that change orthographically, 83. Los papeles son del director 3. planta/mi madre. Yet if you are referring to a person or occupation this is what happens: EL espa = The spy (if the spy is a man) LA espa = The spy (if the spy is a woman. absoluto, absolute SpanishDict is the world's most popular Spanish-English dictionary, translation, and learning website. Compltalas con el condicional del verbo entre parntesis. Have you tried it yet? These nouns indicate gender by the article (el or la). )El profesor, Seleccionar: The article indicates the gender of these words: correcto, correct Sujeto: Quin . )Feminine, Completar: el programa How to write. professor, -ora, palestrante [masculine-feminine], retim grevlisi/yesi, okutman, konferans, confrencier/-ire [masculine-feminine], enseignant/-ante [masculine-feminine] du suprieur, confrencier/-ire, professor -a, professor, -a duniversitat, foreleser [masculine], lektor [masculine], foreleser, professore universitario, professoressa universitaria, relatore, Test your vocabulary with our fun image quizzes, Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English. Did you think about the meaning after I said the words? But this time, as you are saying the words, I want you to think about the meaning of the words! ), [Profesor de autoescuela] se ofrece. Subjunctive II: Conjugating regular and stem-changing verbs, 79. . la televisin el artista, la artista. Subjunctive VII: Impersonal Expressions, 84. Translate Professor feminine. 6. . A noun is a word referring to a person, animal, place, thing, feeling or idea (e.g. Sandra y yo (almorzar) en la cafetera de la escuela. 5. You now know most of the rules for determining the gender of a noun. These nouns are to be indicated by El or la. Subjunctive VII: Impersonal Expressions, 84. What is the masculine form of la doctora? In Spanish, everything is either masculine or feminine, right? These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. The masculine form, "seor," ends in a consonant, and the feminine form, "seora," ends with the letter "a." They mean the same thing, but one refers to the male person, and the other refers to the female person. Many nouns that end in -ma are masculine. Unas palabras, Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Psychology (David G. Myers; C. Nathan DeWall), Forecasting, Time Series, and Regression (Richard T. O'Connell; Anne B. Koehler), Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever), The Methodology of the Social Sciences (Max Weber), Biological Science (Freeman Scott; Quillin Kim; Allison Lizabeth), Chemistry: The Central Science (Theodore E. Brown; H. Eugene H LeMay; Bruce E. Bursten; Catherine Murphy; Patrick Woodward), Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications (Gay L. R.; Mills Geoffrey E.; Airasian Peter W.), Business Law: Text and Cases (Kenneth W. Clarkson; Roger LeRoy Miller; Frank B. Pero lo que est en juego en esta votacin es situar a un hombre, a un profesor de universidad, frente a sus responsabilidades. (Pub.). . 4. 969 interactive grammar exercises for Spanish, with a built-in progress tracker and awards system. Use la for singular, feminine nouns. There are many many cognates. Por ltimo, deberamos exigir la liberacin de aquellos que han sido arrestados, tanto los candidatos presidenciales y los activistas polticos, como los periodistas independientes, los estudiantes y los profesores universitarios. To Express Approximate Amounts Notes About Using Articles in Spanish Omit Them When Talking About an Unspecified Quantity Omit Them When Talking About Your Profession, Nationality, Religion, Etc. I will now repeat the words again. el sistema If you'd want to say the female professor, you could say La profesora hembra. For now, lets not even think about these falsos amigos. Lets just be thankful for the many true cognates that do exist. la tarea . Romero es mi profesora favorita. El estudiante What is the feminine form of El pianista? Choose between masculine or feminine. Is there any known 80-bit collision attack? Search millions of Spanish-English example sentences from our dictionary, TV shows, and the internet. )la mano 'El' is a masculine pronoun, and 'hermana' is a feminine noun, which should be represented with the pronoun 'la'. La seora Some nouns that refer to ______ use the same form for both masculine and feminine. el seor, la seora, Listen again, and as I say each word respond by saying out loud either masculine or feminine. Remember, for these words the masculine form ends in a consonant while the feminine form ends in the letter a.. There is another, even larger group of words that also appear in both languages. Give Me Liberty! schoolmaster [noun] (old-fashioned) a person who teaches in school. Learn the rules for identifying masculine and feminine nouns in . And because it is an occupation, we said that those . In Spanish grammar, nouns are classified by gender as masculine or feminine. el doctor la doctora. )La conductora Short story about swapping bodies as a job; the person who hires the main character misuses his body. el planeta. la conversacin So there is no need to use a written accent (tilde). el profesor / la profesora (the professor, male / the professor, female) el escritor / la escritora (the writer, male / the writer, female) el capitn / la capitana (the captain, male / the captain, female) Sometimes, we have occupations that do not distinguish between the masculine and the feminine. Los hermanos Coen (producir) una de mis pelculas favoritas. Indeed, in Spanish, nouns are either masculine or feminine. Put simply, when a Spanish word ends in a consonant other than n or s the tonic accent naturally falls on the last syllable. There are just a few more things to know, but they wont be covered until later. el cuaderno. Again, listen carefully as I say a word in Spanish, but this time after I say it, I want you to repeat it out loud in Spanish. Now lets try something a little different. los diarios, 1. . el doctor, la doctora). Youll learn more about these articles in a later episode, but for now you can just think of them as gender markers, with masculine nouns being preceded by the word el and feminine words being preceeded by the word la. Listen now as I say a few words. 5. el mapa Del Roco Vallejo-Alegre. Subjunctive III: Verbs that change orthographically, 83. Listen now as I say some more Spanish words. There is often a slight difference in how these words are spelled, but they are usually easy to recognize. Borrowed from English professor, from Anglo-Norman proffessur, from Latin professor (compare Indonesian profesor). Google Ads block to mobile version (320100), 51. Me encanta escuchar la msica y estar con otras personas. La profesora le los* ensea (That does not sound rightkeep reading to find out why.) Masculine nouns that end in a consonant often have a corresponding feminine form that ends in ____. More generally, what are the rules for forming feminine forms of nouns (or titles if it's different), say whose masculine form ends in e (or re or ore if it helps to be more specific)? . There are general rules which cover most gendered nouns but "dottore dottoressa" is an exception. )los lpices masculine or feminine noun 1. El coche (the car), el queso (the cheese) el gato (the male cat). Literature Nie obawiaj si, kochany, wierny mej obietnicy, . But la=the, profesora=professor, which is female. Fast, easy, reliable language certification, 35,000+ worksheets, games, and lesson plans. Some nouns that refer to people use the same form for both masculine and feminine. In spanish, all words are either ________ or _________. Estructura 1.1 femenino? 4. )Un pasajero Think about the meaning, and try to make your words sound just like mine. I am just beginning learning some Italian, and I noticed that there are at least 2 ways for feminine forms to arise from titles whose masculine form end in ore, namely this ending can change to ora or oressa, e.g. 2. Use el for singular, masculine nouns. Remember, repeat the words after me in Spanish, and just be aware of whether the word is masculine or feminine. There are some exceptions where a job title that ends in, Many professions have the same form in both the masculine and the feminine; only the. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1.grand (masculine singular), 2.grand (feminine singular), 3.grand (masculine plural) and more. What can be done to attract the best students, researchers and lecturers? 6. : an American History (Eric Foner), Campbell Biology (Jane B. Reece; Lisa A. Urry; Michael L. Cain; Steven A. Wasserman; Peter V. Minorsky), Civilization and its Discontents (Sigmund Freud), Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham), SOAP note-notes - SOAP note lecture notes. Nouns that end in [insert answer] are feminine. But la=the, profesora=professor, which is female. "Professore" is a noun ending in-e: to make the feminine form you change with -essa (conte -> contessa, leone -> leonessa, professore -> professoressa). ), [Profesor de autoescuela] se ofrece. What is the feminine form of El professor? It tells you the action that the subject is doing. La conversacin, Depict the word's gender: Access millions of accurate translations written by our team of experienced English-Spanish translators. The ending of the word makes it male/female, a=female, like Cajera, Empleada . el profesor, la profesora profesorm (plural profesori, feminine equivalent profesoar). Some nouns that refer to people use the same form for both masculine and feminine. In the exercises, you can practise what you have learnt. Just like in the previous episode, I never told you the meaning of the words, but you knew them anyway! )La pasajera The professors at my university are the best. Learned borrowing from Latin professor (compare Italian professore). Subjunctive VIII: Actions not yet completed, 89. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Below is a list of general rules, examples and exceptions for determining masculine nouns in Spanish grammar: The general rule is that nouns ending in -a are feminine. schoolteacher {noun} more_vert. It only takes a minute to sign up. How do you say Professor plural in Spanish? 5. . Qu podemos hacer para atraer a los mejores estudiantes, investigadores y profesores? Elizabeth Silvaggio-Adams and Ma. Jun 24, 2015. The gender of a noun in Spanish can generally be identified by the noun ending, however, there are some exceptions. el tema 6. Links to quizzes, tests, etc. Nouns that end in -sin, -cin, -dad, -tad, -tud, -umbre are feminine. El sof, Depict the word's gender: Listen very carefully and note how the words are pronounced differently in Spanish than they are in English. nouns gender Share Improve this question Follow This is great news for you, because it means that right away you know the meaning of hundreds, even thousands of Spanish words. profesor (male teacher), profesora (female teacher) sirviente (male servant), sirvienta (female servant) A few words have irregular differences: tigre (male tiger), tigresa (female tiger) rey (king), reina (queen) actor (actor), actriz (actress) toro (bull), vaca (cow) 7. el diccionario . is a . profesor (also: profesora) volume_up. 9. (Translation of lecturer from the Cambridge English-Spanish Dictionary Cambridge University Press), (Translation of lecturer from the GLOBAL English-Spanish Dictionary 2020 K Dictionaries Ltd), Out of the ordinary: ways of saying that something is unusual (2), Cambridge University Press & Assessment 2023. Ayer yo no (querer) ir al parque con Ana. Mrs. Romero is my favorite teacher. El problema, Depict the word's gender: La gratitud, Depict the word's gender: How to force Unity Editor/TestRunner to run at full speed when in background? el idioma Remember, as I say the words, you repeat and at the same time, think about the meaning. Remember articles! )Unos lpices, 1. b. instructor Contrat a una profesora de esqu para mejorar sus habilidades. 15. What is the symbol (which looks similar to an equals sign) called? All Spanish nouns are either masculine or feminine. To Place Emphasis on a Word 2. The gender of these animals is specified via the words. Saber vs Conocer / Pedir vs Preguntar, 78. Mrs. Romero is my favorite teacher. Why don't we use the 7805 for car phone chargers? Finally, we should demand the release of those who have been arrested, both the presidential candidates and the political activists, independent journalists, students and university lecturers. )la profesora Masculine nouns that end in a consonant often have a corresponding feminine form that ends in -a. el profesor la profesora. The lecturer in my Italian class is very difficult to understand. masculine personal/animate masculine inanimate neuter feminine virile nonvirile ; nominative, vocative : skonooki : skonookie : skonooka : skonoocy : . As luck would have it, these words are also cognates. )Unas computadoras )Unos das Vctor Baptista, domador y [profesor de equitacin] de Devesa empez el espectculo con ejercicios de alta escuela. The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word. See Spanish-English translations with audio pronunciations, examples, and word-by-word explanations. (Im such a sneak!). However, there are some different noun endings and noun categories that are also considered feminine. are to the left. )Masculine Hola: O mon professeur, o ma professeure. -in Nouns of animate beings follow precise rules for the transition from male to female: Some nouns have a totally different feminine form (suppletion): A very small number of nouns have the same form for both genders: Some animals have the same form for both genders (la rondine maschio, la rondine femmina): In case of doubt, it is best to check a dictionary. However, the nouns for some wild animals have only one form (masculine or feminine) that is used for both male and female animals. Subjunctive II: Conjugating regular and stem-changing verbs, 79. Con la forma masculina no puedes poner el artculo femenino. is a feminine word . La primera es que, antes de criticar al profesor, es preciso escuchar lo que dice. )el pasajero Good morning, professor. What is the plural of profesora? )el problema La ciudad, Depict the word's gender: Spanish Nouns That Are Feminine -a Despite the many exceptions noted above, a great majority of Spanish words that end in -a are feminine. Passing negative parameters to a wolframscript. Google Ads block to mobile version (320100), 51. Loan words are words like taco, burrito, mosquito, salsa and so forth. If youd want to say the female professor, you could say La profesora hembra. el pianista, la pianista More generally, what are the rules for forming feminine forms of nouns (or titles if it's different), say whose masculine form ends in e (or re or ore if it helps to be more specific)? el idioma (educator) a. teacher La Sra. 0 && stateHdr.searchDesk ? el doctor, la doctora). el pianista, pianist 2. Click on the arrows to change the translation direction. Browse Spanish translations from Spain, Mexico, or any other Spanish-speaking country. You know the verb is the heart of the sentence. La semana pasada, yo (jugar) al ftbol con Paco y Luca. Romero es mi profesora favorita. La televisin, Depict the word's gender: The most notable of these pairs of words is one that you are probably familiar with: seor and seora., The masculine form, seor, ends in a consonant, and the feminine form, seora, ends with the letter a. They mean the same thing, but one refers to the male person, and the other refers to the female person. la habitacin El profesor and la profesora. Me gusta moverme y saltar. Con experiencia y posesin de todos los carnets, para clases tericas y prcticas. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Many nouns that end in -ma are masculine. Does a password policy with a restriction of repeated characters increase security? Four different kinds of cryptocurrencies you should know. Los profesores de mi universidad son los mejores. 1.) 7. El profesor de mi clase de italiano es muy difcil de entender. Yo: o T: as l/Ella/Usted: a Nosotros: amos . Is "I didn't think it was serious" usually a good defence against "duty to rescue"? Is Professor feminine or masculine in Spanish? la actitud Please send comments or report errors by clicking here. la decisin Finally, listen and repeat. . la palabra . The gender of nouns for pets and some wild animals usually corresponds to the sex of the animal. . el problema )Masculine Lets do it again. Me aprend toda la msica de la pelcula para conocerla perfectamente y estudi con un magnfico [profesor de canto] las tcnicas y la respiracin. Infrmate. Example 1: We said all words ending in -a are feminine. Ha! As I say the words, think about which one is masculine, and which one is feminine. Note: A few nouns that end in -ma are feminine, such as la cama and la pluma. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. el da Now Ill say them again, this time in both Spanish and English, just in case you werent able to detect the meaning. 'pa pdd chac-sb tc-bd bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25' : 'hdn'">. As you say the word in Spanish, just be aware of whether it is a masculine word or a feminine word, but put most of your concentration into imitating the way I say the words. el muchacho . : Why the difference in these ways of forming the feminine forms? SpanishDict is the world's most popular Spanish-English dictionary, translation, and learning website. Parabolic, suborbital and ballistic trajectories all follow elliptic paths. OK, here we go again. directo, direct Wow, thank you for the very detailed reply. There are also false cognates. These are words that look the same, but do not mean the same thing in both languages. )las palabras El principal objetivo fue By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Good morning, classmates. el estudiante, student The professors at my university are the best. Their meanings of course, are the same. The general rule is that nouns ending in -o are masculine. El poema, Depict the word's gender: He hired a ski instructor to improve his abilities. Some nouns that refer to people use the same form for both masculine and feminine. People What us the masculine form of la estudiante? la libertad Adjectives that end in -o have four different forms. Pronouns and Adjectives - Review. )Unos programas I believe that you are correctLos professores. 3.) 1 Unidad 1 Etapa 1 Gramtica, Latin for the New Millennium: Student Text Level 1, Vocabulary from Latin and Greek Roots: Level X, North American Cambridge Latin Course Unit 3 Student's Book, North American Cambridge Latin Course Unit 2 Student's Book. Browse Spanish translations from Spain, Mexico, or any other Spanish-speaking country. 6. Copyright Curiosity Media, Inc., a division of IXL Learning All Rights Reserved. In other cases, the masculine and feminine forms are different, as displayed in the table below. Two of the words we have been using in this lesson are cognates. Los libros son de la profesora 5. computadora/el ingeniero Examples Exceptions While some of these exceptions just have to be memorized, you can scroll up and see that a lot of exceptions have their own rules in the -ta, -ma and -pa section. : un, una, unos unas, el, los, la, las) agree with the nouns they precede in several ways.

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